Topping and Tree Trimming

Tree topping is the process of severely cutting back large branches on mature trees. This is often done in order to accommodate power lines or allow more shade to get through the tree’s canopy. Tree topping is universally opposed by tree care professionals because the practice leaves the tree more susceptible to disease and decay, which leads to more frequent maintenance and increased hazards from falling limbs and whole trees.

There are acceptable pruning techniques to achieve the desired outcomes, such as power line avoidance or increased shade. A certified arborist or other tree care professional should always be consulted for this type of work.

Also, when selecting a new tree, always plan for the future and avoid planting anything but small trees where conflicts with power lines may occur. Remember that trees grow out and not just up!

Mulching

In a residential or commercial setting, trees often need mulch placed around their trunks. The mulch helps in several ways:

• It insulates the soil and acts as a buffer from temperature extremes
• It helps retain moisture by slowing evaporation from the soil
• It helps reduce weed pressure
• It prevents the soil from getting compacted when people walk and sit under the tree
• It reduces damage inflicted by mowers working too close to the trunks

There are a few keys to applying mulch properly:

• Remove any grass or weeds in at least a 3’ circle before mulching
• Apply mulch 2-4 inches deep
• Keep the mulch from touching the trunk of the tree. In other words, don’t mound it up. Consider the mulch a saucer for keeping water near the tree instead of flushing it away.